Aptitude

SITES TO LEARN APTITUDE online :->

NUMBER SYSTEM
1.     Natural number: 1,2,3,4……….
2.     Whole number: 0,1,2,3………
3.     VBODMAS : Vinculum, Bracket, Of, Division, Multiplication, Addition, Subtraction
4.     (a+b)(a-b) = a2-b2
5.     (a+b)2=a2+b2+2ab
6.     (a-b)2= a2+b2-2ab
7.     (a+b)3=a3+b3+3ab(a+b)
8.     (a-b)3=a3-b3-3ab(a-b)
9.     Ascending and descending order :->
a)     When numerator and denominator of the fractions increase by a constant value, the last fraction is the biggest.
b)     The fraction whose numerator after cross-multiplication gives the greater value is greatest.
10.  Rules on counting number :
a)     Sum of all the first n natural number : n(n+1)/2
b)     Sum of first n odd number : n2
c)     Sum of first n even number = n(n+1)
d)     Sum of squares of first n natural number = n(n+1)(2n+1)6
e)     Sum of cubes of first n natural number = [n(n+1)/2]2
11.  The difference between the square of two consecutive number is always an odd number.
12.  The difference between the square of two consecutive number is the sum of the two consecutive numbers.
13.  For Odd numbers :
When there is an odd digit in the unit place (except 5), multiply the number by itself until you get 1 in the unit place
For Even numbers:
When there is an even digit in the unit place, multiply the number by itself until you get 6 in the unit place.
If there is 1,5 and 6 in the unit place of the given number, then after any times of its multiplication, it will have the same digit in the unit place.
14.  Product of two number is equal to the product of their HCF and LCM
15.  The HCF of two/more function is the highest fraction which is exactly divisible by each of the fraction. Then HCF= HCF of numerator/LCM of denominator
16.  LCM of fraction = LCM of numerator/HCF of denominator
17.  When two numbers, after being divided by a third number, leave the same remainder, the difference, of those two numbers must be perfectly divisible by the third number.

Example :->

1. A trader told his servant Shambhu that he left for his home from the shop after every 2 : 40 hours. I left for home 55 minutes earlier and for the next time I will leave for home from my shop at 8 : 15 p.m. At which time did I inform my servant?
(A) 6 : 30
(B) 6 : 00
(C) 6 : 15
(D) 4 : 20
2. If the numbers divisible by 3 between 14 and 55 (both inclusive) and the numbers with 3 at unit’s place of them are removed then how may numbers will remain?
(A) 24
(B) 23
(C) 22
(D) 25
3. If x means -, ÷ means +, + means ÷, – means x then find the value of 13 – 12 ÷ 400 + 20 x 100
(A) 1/760
(B) 76
(C) 176
(D) 186


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